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| Keilstraße 4 |
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Löhrstraße 10
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| The Guided Tour (see
map) |
| The Guided Tour was developed
by students of the Henriette-Goldschmidt School in Leipzig under
the following aspects:
1) A time limit of 90 minutes
2) The former “Jewish houses” must be comfortably
reached on foot
3) The concentration of “Jewish houses” in the Waldstrassen
neighborhood would be shown
4) To facillitate showcasing the suffering that was forced upon
these citizens of Leipzig and to make them vivid through short
biographies.
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Shout from a full throat, don’t cease,
lift up your voice like a trumpet! |
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A Keilstraße 4
The first instance of a Jewish settlement in Leipzig is verified
by the mention of a synagogue starting in 1230 A.D. The last detection
of a Jewish population dates to 1446. Only in 1800, did a new
settlement occur as a result of the Leipzig Trade Show, which
led, in 1825, to the formation of a small Jewish community. From
time to time, Leipzig had four synagogues and thirteen prayer
houses. In 1925, with 12,594 parishioners, the city had the sixth
largest Jewish community in Germany. The synagogue in Keil Street
was opened in 1904 as “Brodyer Synagogue”. The Orthodox
chapel was almost completely destroyed during the Pogrom Night
of 1938. |
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Peace, peace, to those far and near - speaks
the Eternal One, I will heal him
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B Löhrstraße
10 (formerly: Walter-Blümel-Straße)
Starting in 1933, the disfranchisement of the Jews was carried
out. With the "Law about rental relationships with Jews"
of April 30, 1939, the forced relocation into so-called “Jewish
houses” took place. They were houses owned by Jews that
were cleared of “Aryan” renters. The 47 “Jewish
houses” (1939) were the last, not voluntarily chosen, domicile
of Leipzig’s Jews before their deportation. The house in
10 Löhr Street had been the seat of the Israeli religious
community in Leipzig since 1920. Here, on orders of the Gestapo,
the staff had to prepare the deportation lists. Since 1939, the
house was one of the 47 “Jewish houses” and was “used”
as such until 1945.
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