RGB LED Controller
This is a Project that I've been woring on. It is pretty much finished. Just
needs some LED indicators if its running and if serial connection is working.
What it basically does is, it waits for info from the PC through
the RS232 interface and then controlls the brightness of the different collors.
I then wrote a programm which sends bytes to the cotroller depending on where
the mouse is positioned on the color triangle.
The second program is a opensource program called BobLight
( http://www.xs4all.nl/~loosen/elektron... ). it looks at the screen and then
sends the dominant colors through the comport. I modified it a little so it
would only look at the top left corner of the screen.
the I made a plugin for winamp that produces plain colors depending on the
beat of the music.
That's about it. then I made some LEDclusters and strips and
mounted them in my room.
Thats what I'm doin right now. I haveto wire more strips to put them all over
my room.
Oh yeah the Programm also works when whatching movies, which then turns my whole room into one big ambilight :)
The circuits:
This is the schematic of the controller-board.
The top part shoes the powersupply. As 12V I use an old PC power supply because
they can deliver quite a bit of current, which is needed for the amout of
LEDs I want to drive. If you use one of those, keep in mind that they only
run stable if there's a load on the 5V supply. you can achieve this by hooking
p a few old harddrives, or just put some resistors :) they can get quite hot
though.
I just realized, that some people are confused where to put the LEDs.
The anodes of the LEDs should be connected to X2-1, X2-2. and X3-1.
The cathodes are connected to X4-1/2. The 4th output (X3-2) is for UV (blacklight) LEDs.
I decided to make an extra output in case I wanted to connect some UV LEDs.
This output is not used in this version though. So you can just leave it if you dont want
UV LEDs.
The pins on J1 are for the RS232 interface. The problem there is, that the
PC expect -12V for a logic 1 and +12V for a logic 0.
Since the controller runs on 5V it puts out 0V for a logic 0 and +5V for a
logic 1. There are ICs to convert this, but I didn't have any at the time,
so I decided on a quick and dirty solution.
The PC is not so strict about the values. It also interprets 0V as a 1 instead
of -12V and interprets +5V as a logic 0 instead of +12V.
So all you need to do is invert the signal of the controller by either using
inverters or the following circuit:
I know this is kinda dirty, but it works :)
This is the Layout and finished etched board.
If you want, I can send you the eagle files. Just write me an email.
The LEDs:
The LEDs I use are common CATHODE superplux RGB LEDs. thats why I have
P-channel MOSFETs as driver.
I need to switch the +12V to the LEDs. The circuit would be a bit simpler
if they were common anode, but I had these lying around.
The advantage of these LEDs is, that they have all three color in one casing.
the misadvantage ist, because they share a cathode, you cannot connect the
individual colors series. Which means you need an individual resistor for
each color of every LED. Which results in a bit more soldering work and
higher currents.
The Software:
The Software for the Atmega8 is written in C. You can
download it here.
It waits for Data on the RS232 port. The first byte is the brightnes of
the red color, the second for the grenn and the third for the blue.
So, when you want to write you own program to controll the LEDs all you
need to do is send packs of 3 bytes through the comport.
I will eventually modifie it so there are multiple modes to chose from.
For example a standalone mode, which changes colors randomly, and maybe
add a microphone, so it can change color to the music without a PC.
My Prog:
This program I partly copied and partly wrote myself. You can use it to
send a specific color to the controller. It's pretty quick and dirty aswell.
In the randome field, dont type in 0 or leave it blank, this will crash
the program :) Also it works on comport1.
Boblight:
Boblight
is a opensource program to imitate the philipps ambilight. It expects a
controller with three individual LED outputs (left, top, right)though, so
I modified it a little to suite my controller. You can download that version
here.
I modifed it some more, so the program
doesn't analyze the whole screen, but only the top left corner. I then put
a Winamp visualization in the top left.
and the controller sends the colour of the visualisation to the controller,
which makes the light change to the music.
It would be alot more efficient, if the pluginitself would send the bytes
to the controller, but I'm not a programmer and couldn't figure out how
to write a plugin for winamp.
That's about it for now. I will eventually update the site when I have some time and will work on the controller. This site should help you to get an idea and get you startet on building your own. If you have any questiones you can contact me via ICQ (13253770), or email info@ledcontroller.de.vu
Mike