The first stage-adaption of
"Dracula" was written by Bram Stoker himself in 1897, but his
"Dracula or the Un-Dead" was in contrary to his famous novel a
total fiasco. With 4 hours the stage-play was much to long and to
confused.
But the new adaption, written by Hamilton Deane in 1923, first night in
1924 was a great success.
In 1927 the stage-play "Dracula" reached the USA. John
Balderston wrote a new version for the american audience and transfered
the plot into the present. In the american version Count Dracula, for
the first time, wear his black-red Satincape, which should become his
prefered clothing in the movies of the next decades.
One of the stage-Draculas was Bela Lugosi.
He was born as Ferenc Deszö Blasko 1882 in Hungary and emigrated 1921
into the USA. His foreign accent and his diabolic appereance made him
the perfect actor for the role as Dracula.

Based on the stage-play the Universal Studios produced the first
Dracula-movie in 1930 directed by Tod Browning, Bela Lugosi once again as
Dracula and Edward Van Sloan as Van Helsing, who already played this role
on stage.
This movie has a little to much dialog and to less acting, but
nevertheless the slowly moving actors and the theatrical overacting Bela
Lugosi gave him his own charme and its own mystic atmospehre. The movie
was very succesfull and Bela Lugosi received a lot of female fanmail. He
played in a lot of other classic-horror-movies but none of these movies
ever reached the success of Dracula. Poor and disregarded he died in
1956 and was buried in his satin Dracula-cape.
It last 28 years until the next true Dracula-movie was produced.
In 1958 the british Hammer-studios, experst for gothic-horror, produced
the first movie of a very successful series of Dracula- and Vampirefilms.
Christopher Lee was more than a graceful successor of Bela Lugosi.
Like no one else before and after him he created our pictures of the
aristocratic, dominating Count Dracula with this certain erotic charisma.

Directed by Terence Fisher annother
Hammer-star appeared in this film as the ascetic Van Helsing, who`s only
passion is vampirhunting: the unforgetable Peter Cushing.
Hammer`s Dracula contains a lot of details from Bram Stroker`s novel, for
example: Van Helsing uses a modern dictaphone instead of a notebook to fix
his sciencetific findings, but the main-plot has many differences to the
novel. Also the finale is different and very impressive. In his dark
castle Count Dracula and his counterpart Van Helsing are fighting a duel
on life and death. Van Helsing runs on the diningtable and jumps onto the
closed curtains. The curtains fall down and the beams of the rising sun
burnes the Vampire-Count to ashes.
Animated by the success of their first Dracula-movie, the Hammer Studios
decided to bring one continuation after the other onto the screen.
In the first Continuation "The Brides of Dracula" we have to
dispense with Dracula himself. The evil vampire is now Baron Meinster who
transforms the girls of a young ladies boarding school into his brides.
His counterpart is once again Peter Cushing as Dr. Van Helsing. Peter
Cushing has two very heroic scenes, which makes this film unforgetable:
bit by the Baron he prevents himself of becoming a vampire, he uses a
red-hot iron to burn out the wound on his throat and heals her with holy
water. In the showdown of the film, he jumps onto the wings of a burning
windmill and let the shadows of the wings form a giant cross, which
destroys the vampire-Baron.
Count Dracula celebrates his resurrection in "Dracula, Prince of
Darkness" (1966). Without a line of text he nevertheless
impresses the audience with his charismatic appearance. In this movie he
dies a very unusual vampire-death: immersion in running water, there he
rests under the ice of a river until his next resurrection in the year
1968 in "Dracula has risen from the grave". 
Our Count is released out of his icy grave by the clumsiness of a drunken
monk. But he cannot return into his castle because the gates are blocked
up by a big crucifix.
In this film we find an interesting variation of the destruction of a
vampire by a wooden plug. This method only works when the vampire-killer
truely believes in god. As usual the Count is killed at the end of the
film to return only one year later in "Taste the Blood of
Dracula"(1969). Lord Courtley, a servant of Dracula, seduces 3
victorian gentlemen to a satanic mass to bring back his master once again.
Dracula sucks the blood of the children of the 3 gentlemen. At the end,
Dracula is not destroyed by a vampirhunter but the church he uses as
his sanctuary.
The last Dracula-Hammermovie which takes place in the 19th century was
"The scars of Dracula"(1970).
The next film "Dracula A.D. 1972" is settled in the present
London but has a short flashback into the 19th century in the begining. In
this flashback Dracula is killed by his traditional counterpart Dr. Van
Helsing (Peter Cushing). 100 years later, Johnny Alucard, a servant of the
Count, is the leader of a hippie-clique. He instigates his friends to a
satanic mass in which Dracula is resurrected.
The Count wants to revenge on the Van Helsing family and carries off
Jessica Van Helsing (Stephanie Beacham), the great-great-grand-daughter of
his former enemy to allure her grandfather into a decayed church to the
finale confrontation. Here Dracula is staked again.
"Satanic Rites of Dracula"(1973) is the direct continuation. The
Van Helsing of the 20th century is once again accompanied by his
grand-daughter Jessica (now played by Joanna Lumley). For the last time we
can enjoy the counterparts Christopher Lee and Peter Cushing. Scotland
Yard inspector Murray asks Van Helsing for help while investigating in a
strange case. They discover that several renowed men are participating in
devilish rites. The leader of this secret society is no one else than
Count Dracula himself.
This time the Count finds a very interesting end. While hunting his
arch-enemy Van Helsing, he is entrapped in a hawthorn bush. Remember that
Jesus Christ crown of thorns was made out of hawthorn bush.

The last time Peter Cushing gives us the honour to enjoy his Van Helsing
is 1974 in "Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires". This film is a
bizzare combination of vampir- and Kung Fu-movie.
Dracula takes on the physical appearance of a chinese warlord and travels
back to china to head a ring of vampires in the city of Ping Kuei. At the
same time Van Helsing helds lectures on a chinese university and is asked
for help against the vampire-ring. during his journey to Ping Kuei his
accompanied by Kung-Fu fighters. This time Van Helsing kills the chinese
Dracula by plunging an iron shaft into the Counts body.
Christopher Lee appears for the last time as Count Dracula in the french
comedy "Dracula pčre et fils"(1976). Dracula produces a son
with the mortal Herminie. But this son Ferdinand isn`t a typical vampire.
He dislikes blood and isn`t able to hunt for his food himself. His father
has to feed him with blood-bottles. Father and son are rivals in the love
for a young lady. At the end, the lady kills Dracula and makes Ferdinand
mortal again. But in the next generation the vampire-genes break through
again.
Christopher Lee has imprinted his appearance as Dracula so deeply in our
minds that we could hardly imagine another actor in the role of Dracula.
But nevertheless at the end of the seventies Christopher Lee`s great time
was over.
In the american Universal-production "Dracula"(1978) Frank
Langella is a young and handsome Dracula with erotic charisma.

The
movie is based on the Broadway-play we already know from the begining.
Van Helsing is played by the famous Laurence Olivier.
One of the most effective scene shows Dracula climbing up the wall of Dr.
Sewards mental hospital.
One of the most symphatic Dracula-movies is the comedy "Love at First
Bite" with the handsome George Hamilton as Dracula.
The aristocratic Count has political problems with the communistic
government in Romania. He emigrates into the USA where he falls in love
with the model Cindy. Her psychiatrist Dr. Jeffrey Rosenberg is an
offspring of Van Helsing and also interested in Cindy. But against
Dracula`s charme and humor Rosenberg has no chance.
At the end Cindy is bit the third time and becomes a vampire herself. In
the finale scene the lovers fly as bats into the night.
The most opulent and newest Dracula movie is "Bram Stoker`s
Dracula" directed by the famous Francis Ford Coppola. The title
indicates it: Coppola tried to held the movie-plot very close to Bram
Stoker`s novel. But he also supplemented the plot with a prolog and his
own interpretation of how Vlad Tepes became Dracula.
Full of pain and despair over the dead of his beloved wife Vlad is turning
away his soul from his christian believe, this unholy act let him become a
vampire. 4 centuries later he believes that Mina Murray is the
reincarnation of his wife. This prolog declares Dracula`s obsession to
possess this woman.
Dracula`s appearance in the begining of the movie is very close to Bram
Stoker´s description.
With his 33 years Gary Oldman was the youngest Dracula-actor. He looks
very different to the arrogant and cold Dracula of Christopher Lee.
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