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Aldebaran [ alīde ' ba 'ran ] , galaxy - wide known as one of the hundred brightest stars of the Galaxy is actually the brightest star in the old saga constellation Taurus; An orange giant star (spectral class K5 III) , Aldebaran is a visual binary star and an irregular variable star . The name comes from the Arabic meaning "follower (of the Pleiades)." Because of its astrophysical peculiarities , Aldebaran was no object of the first two waves of colonization . Later , by the virtue of its central position , colonies were founded on nearby planetary systems , which from time to time found mentioning in history .
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