ANHANG 3 – DAS URINDOEUROPÄISCHE
LAUTSYSTEM
|
|
Bilabial |
Labiodental |
Dental |
Alveolar |
Postalveolar |
Retroflex |
Palatal |
Velar |
Uvular |
Pharyngal |
Laryngal |
|||||||||||||
|
stl. |
sth. |
stl. |
sth. |
stl. |
sth. |
stl. |
sth. |
stl. |
sth. |
stl. |
sth. |
stl. |
sth. |
stl. |
sth. |
stl. |
sth. |
stl. |
sth. |
stl. |
sth. |
|||
|
Plosivlaut |
norm. |
p |
b |
|
|
|
|
t |
d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
k |
g |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
beh. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
glott. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Reibelaut |
norm. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
s |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
χ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
beh. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
glott. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
lat. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Nasallaut |
|
m |
|
|
|
|
|
n |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ŋ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Laterallaut |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
l |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Gleitlaut |
|
w |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
j |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Zitterlaut |
lang
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kurz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Vorne |
- |
Zentral |
- |
Hinten |
|||||
|
unger. |
ger. |
unger. |
ger. |
unger. |
ger. |
unger. |
ger. |
unger. |
ger. |
|
|
Geschlossen |
i |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
u |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Halbgeschlossen |
e |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
ə |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Halboffen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offen |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(KORTLANDT, 1994; KORTLANDT, 1995;
LEHMANN, 1955; RENFREW, 2001)