Theodore William Richards

 

Richards to Ostwald:

 

Chemical Laboratory of Harvard College

Cambridge, Mass., U.S. A.

Mar. 18th 1905

 

Dear Professor Ostwald

We are delighted at the good news that you may be among us next autumn. The list has not yet been sent from the authorities at Berlin, so I do not know how strongly other departments may urge their candidates; but you may be sure that I shall do all I can to have you come. It would be a great pleasure to us. Professors James and Royce, also, are very anxious to have you here. The matter is of course decided by the President and Fellows. They are very desirous of trying the experiment of exchanging Professors in a gradual way, beginning one at a time in each direction. Therefore they have approved but one choice (Professor Peabody) as the Harvard representative in Berlin, and will choose but one German Professor to come in this direction. If two had been decided upon, I should go to Berlin next winter, since I was the second choice of the Unterrichtsverwaltung among the names submitted by Harvard.

I suppose you would prefer to lecture on the philosophy of nature - a course which would attract many hearers from all the scientific and philosophical departments.

I am exceedingly sorry to hear that you are thinking of giving up your professorship -as I am that you have deserted physical chemistry. Of course, I shall tell no one until you give me leave.

A few weeks ago I had the pleasure of recommending to the Nobel Committee that they offer you one of their magnificent prizes, for general influence upon the chemical thought of the last twenty years. I hope very much that you may receive this prize. Would you be so good as to send them a copy of your biography, which appeared in the Zeitschrift, as well as some of your works, if you have not already sent them?

With kindest regards to all

Yours always T. W. Richards

Mrs. Richards is somewhat stronges, and sends her best regards. We await eagerly the Niagara picture you are good to have remembered it.

I sent you recently two papers of Lewis's, which I hope you can publish.

 

 

 

 

Richards to Ostwald

 

15 Follen St.

Cambridge

March28th 1905

 

Dear Professor Ostwald

Before this you have heard the news which brought us so much pleasure and satisfaction - namely, that you are to be the representative of Germany at Harvard next year. You will be glad to know that this decision arose from a general desire from all departments - so that you can rightfully feel yourself welcomed by all. So all in the Chemical Department, as well as to all in the Physical Department, this decision was especially welcome.

There is so much desire on the part of men in many different sciences to hear you, that I thought that some such subject as ,,the Historical Development of Scientific Thought", or a history of natural science and natural philosophy, would be an especially happy one; - and then all the chemists and physicists wish to hear something from you on your own subject - hence the titles which were mentioned in our official letter. But of course we want you to give something which will interest you, so these are only suggestions.

Please let me know if I can do anything to help you, in the way of looking up a house, or anything of that kind. Shall you bring your whole family? l hope so. You know that nothing could give me more pleasure than to do all I can lo help you in every way. Mrs. Richards joins me in kindest regards, and in many expressions of pleasure that you are to be one of us next autumn.

Yours always T. W. Richards

Please give our best regards to Frau Ostwald, also. Welcome, all!

 

[gap in the text] take them from Sept. 26th to about the first of February. If I receive this cablegram „Rooms" then I shall definitely engage them. I doubt if it is possible to do better in Cambridge. Besides cabeling to me, it would be perhaps be well if you would write to the landlady:

Miss Frances du Relle Gage

Jarvis Field House

Everett Street

Cambridge, Mass. USA

so that you may thoroughly understand one another. Miss Gage's food is said to be simple and good. I shall quite understand if you decide that you should like to see the rooms before engaging them - but of course if you wait, there is risk that Miss Gage will rent them. The competition is so keen that no one seems to be willing to reserve rooms conditionally - i.e. - without definite promise to come.

With kindest regards from house lo house - and pleasantest anticipations of your coming.

Yours always T. W. R.

There are several pleasant apartment houses in Cambridge with „flats" - but these do not provide food and service.

 

 

 

 

Richards to Ostwald

 

Chemical Laboratory of Harvard College

Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A.

Apr. 30th. 1905

My dear friend,

Your pleasant letter of the 15th. came the other day, and we were delighted with the assurance that you can really come, and that Frau Ostwald and perhaps your daughters will come with you. It is good news to know that Frau Ostwald is well again.

We are anxious to know as soon as possible just what we may announce as the subjects and times of your lectures. As you probably know, a regular „course" contains three lectures a week, or if there are less than three there is laboratory work or reading demanded in addition. Courses with an amount of work less that this do not count for the degrees of bachelor of arts or science. Please let me know if you care to have students in research, and just what subjects you wish to offer as topics for original investigation. We hope that you may feel inclined to take a few such students, although of course the time is too short to accomplish much. I send by this mail a pamphlet describing the chemical courses, and heg that you will make as soon as possible [illegible] statements concerning the courses which you propose to offer, for publication in our next pamphlet, to be issued in June.

With the pleasantest anticipations of our winters companionship, and the kindest regards from house to house, I am,

Yours always, T. W. Richards (over)

Shall you lecture in German or English? Can you not call here on your way to California in the summer? Recently I sent you proofsheets of a paper which I hope you may be able to publish soon in the Zeitschrift. I think it is an important contribution to calorimethry.

 

 

 

Richards to Ostwald (postcard)

 

2.V.05

I am writing about your courses. Please let us know the previous knowledge required of students who are to study them, so that this too may be announced.

Yours ever T. W. R.

 

 

 

Richards to Ostwald

 

Chemical Laboratory of Harvard College

Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A.

May 9th 1905

My dear Friend

President Eliot asks me to tell you how pleased we are that you are to lecture on such interesting subjects. Enclosed you will find a slip of paper giving the preliminary announcement of your lectures - which are just as you named them in your letter to Mr. Greene except for one small change.

Because we have already a course called the Philosophy of Nature, (Philosophy 3, page 49 of the new elective pamphlet the Philosophical Department and the Committee on Instruction took the liberty of calling your course „The Philosophy of Natural Science." This title was suggested by your letter, for you said „Über ein naturwissenschaftlich - philosophisches Thema". If it does not please you, the title is easily altered, because this slip is only a preliminary announcement, and the second edition of the Announcement of Courses of Instruction is not printed until late in June. Please let us know your wishes with regard to this matter.

I hope that the hours named will suit your convenience. The semester opens on Thursday, Sept. 28th, and closes about the middle of February.

With very best of good wishes, and kindest regards

Yours always T. W. R.

 

 

 

 

Richards to Ostwald

 

June 2, 1905

 

Dear Friend: -

Your letter of May 9th has just come and your cablegram came almost a week ago. First with regard to the times of the lectures. I put one on Saturday morning, in order that the school-teachers and other instructors of chemistry in the neighbourhood might he able to attend; for most of these are free on Saturday mornings. With regard to the half-course in the philosophy of natural science the time has to come on Monday, Wednesday and Friday to fit in with our examination System. All our lectures are given in that way on three alternate days in the week. If one of these hours were shifted, it would make a conflict with some other group of courses given at that hour and would therefore make the attendance much smaller. I think that l see a way out of the difficulty, however. It is our custom more and more her to give occasional written tests or „hour-examinations". These can perfectly well be put in charge of your assistant, with which of course we shall provide you. We can arrange always to have these on Monday; and if you have Catalysis (Chemistry 18) on Thursday, you can have free the time from Saturday at twelve to Wednesday at ten o'clock. This could happen every fortnight, if you wished, and accordingly you would have plenty of time for the excursions which you have in mind. It would hardly be possible to put 17 and 18 on one day from ten to twelve o'clock, because this would conflict with two groups and therefore diminish the attendance.

I am sorry that it is probable that you will he a little late, because the students will be very eager to know whether or not you will admit them into your courses. They always like to talk with the professor beforehand, but it is not very serious because l will take your place and give them as best I may an idea of what is expected of them and whether they are fitted to take each of the courses.

With regard to the matter of the rooms, immediately upon the receipt of your cablegram I went to Miss Gage and definitely engaged the three rooms for a month, from the 26th of September to the 26th of October. lf, however, you are not able to change to the „Hamburg", that can easily be put off, so as to stand from the 1st of October to the 1st of November. I hesitated about engaging the rooms for the whole four months, because the responsibility seemed to be so great. I should be extremely sorry to get you into a place which you might not like; and one does not know always the exact taste of one's friends. I looked over the rooms myself carefully and it seemed to me, that while extremely simple and plain, they are pleasant. I hear nothing but good reports about the food and the restaurant has a great advantage in that you four could have a little table by yourselves, not a general mixed table, which is apt to be uncomfortable. One of the rooms has a set-basin with hot and cold water in it. Just south of the rooms is a large gymnasium for women, with a swimming tank. This cuts off some of the sunlight from the south Windows and the girls going to and from under your Windows may make some noise, but they will he perennially amusing, and as the gymnasium has a nice swimming tank your daughters may find it a great resource on rainy days, so perhaps that is more of an advantage than a disadvantage. At any rate on the whole it seems to be a most suitable place in Cambridge. Miss Gage will practically reserve the rooms for you until Febr. 1st, because before renting the rooms to anyone else after November 1st, she will Iet me know; and there is plenty of time to decide about that. Indeed perhaps you might prefer to take your chances and make your own choice, after you get here. By November 1st there are usually plenty of rooms for rent; the troublesome time is the first month. Let me know again what you think after this further description. May I add that Professor Münsterberg thinks me extremely bold to attempt to engage rooms for anyone else for even a month! l truly hope that you will like them.

We are looking forward with the greatest of pleasure to your visit and our students are highly pleased that you are coming.

With kindest regards to all.

Yours always, T. W. R.

If you still feel sure that you would like to have the rooms definitely engaged for four months, a word on a postcard would accomplish this. But I am inclined to advise you to engage them only until November. 1st.

If my plan about your hours is not convenient, you could give Chem. 17 on Tuesday, Chem. 18 on Thursday at 11, and give the written tests in Phil. 3a on Fridays. When you would have from Thursday at 12 until Monday at 10 free, every fortnight, for an excursion. But that would cut out the Saturday attendance of teachers from Chem. 17

 

 

 

 

 

Richards to Ostwald

 

Chemical Laboratory of Harvard College

Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A.

June 13, 1905

My dear Friend:-

Your letter of May 26th came safely a few days ago. We are very pleased that you should be satisfied with the outlook in regard to the rooms.

With regard to the matter of a translator in your lectures, Dr. Harry Morse says that he will be delighted and honored to perform this pious task, as you call it. I wish that my own knowledge of German was fresh enough to make it possible for me to act in this capacity for you.

There are examinations alter your lectures, as well as during their progress now and then, but I trust that we shall be able to take the greater part of the burden off you by means of assistants.

With best regards from house to house,

 Yours always, T. W. Richards

You speak of Fräulein Elsbeth's assisting my wife. It is very good of her to think of such a thing, but we both hope that she will find pleasanter things than that to do in Cambridge. Mrs. Richards unusual delicacy makes a heavy demand of all around her.

July 1st

Alas! I have just found this letter, written more than three weeks ago. It was mislaid instead of being posted. I hope you will pardon this apparent neglect, which I greatly regret.

 

 

 

 

Richards to Ostwald

 

Falmouth, Mass.

July 16th 1905

Dear Friend,

Your pleasant note of June 27th carne a few days ago. I am glad that you are satisfied with our arrangements. By the way, would it not he expedient to let Miss Gage know just when to expect you, as soon as possible? I engaged the rooms from Sept. 26th, the [last] day before College opens, - not having heard of your possible later arrival at that time. If you cannot come until Oct. 3rd you might save a whole week's board by notifying Miss Gage in time to allow her to rent the rooms to some one else! I should like very much to know just when to expect you, also, as soon as it is definitely decided.

If Miss Gage gets an offer from some one else for the time from Nov. 1st to Feb. 1st, what shall I do about your rooms?

With regard to the matter of Dr. Morse's assisting you in the lectures in Philosophy, it seems to me that you have as much to say as Münsterberg.

It is quite true that he is the head of the department - but heads of departments are not Czars! At least I have never considered myself as an absolute monarch, and I am the Chairman of the Chemical department. But as you say, this can easily be arranged after you arrive. The „Interpreter" in the lectures need not be the same person as the assistant who reads the examination books.

We are pleasantly settled for the summer in a nice house on the shore of Buzzards Bay, and the children are enjoying the sand and boats.

My wife was much pleased by Frau Ostwald's pleasant letter. We congratulate you both on your unusually excellent English. With best regards from house to house.

Yours always T. W. R.

 

 

 

 

Richards to Ostwald

 

Chemical Laboratory of Harvard College

WestFalmouth, Mass.

Augl5th 1905

My dear Friend

This note is enclosed with a letter from my friend Professor Lowell, which explains itself The „Lowell Institute” of which he speaks, is a Boston Institution that provides for lectures on a great variety of subjects, usually in the evening. The Lowell Institute is a very dignified and respectable affair, and it is an honor to be asked to lecture before it. Many eminent men have done this, both Americans and Europeans. The lectures are often published in book and pamphlet form, afterwards. I hope (hat you may he able to accept Professor Lowell's proposition, for these lectures would bring you before an audience different from your others. The lectures would be of a popular character, as Professor Lowell intimates, but not addressed to an ignorant audience. Many of the best people of Boston attend them, and school teachers form a very enthusiastic part of the hearers. With best regards from house to house.

Yours always T. W. R.

I suggest „The Fundamental Principles of Chemistry", or perhaps even better „Modern Physical Chemistry" as your topic. Many people want to know what Phys[ical] Chem[istry] is!

 

 

 

 

 

Richards to Ostwald

 

Chemical Laboratory of Harvard College

W. Falmouth, Mass., U.S.A.

Aug. 31st 1905

My dear friend

Your pleasant letter of Aug. 21st has just come, with its greatly regrettable news that your wife has given up her idea of coming. Sorry as we are that this must be, we cannot but think that this is the part of wisdom and prudence.

My own experience in travelling with an invalid, nine years ago, has convinced me that home is the best place for an ill person. We hope however that Mrs. Ostwald may be able to corne later, as you suggest. I will write at once to Miss Gage about the rooms.

I am glad that you can give the Lowell lectures. This Institute was founded by an ancestor of the present Professor Lowell, - a relative of the poet James Russell Lowell, - and of one of Boston's best families.

I have just had a letter from Professor Wright, Dean of the Graduate School, begging that you would make a few remarks to the Graduate School on their opening evening meeting on Oct. 5th . Ten minutes will answer - the subject being perhaps „Scientific Research". Could you do us this great favour? If so, please write to me, at Cambridge, for we leave here about Sept. 15th.

With renewed regrets that Mrs. Ostwald cannot come, and much sympathy, as well as best regards,

Yours always T. W. R.

 

 

 

 

 

Richards to Ostwald

 

15 Follen St.

Cambridge

Sept. 29th1905

Dear Friends

Welcome, welcome lo America! May your visit be in every way a happy one, and may health and good fortune attend you throughout your stay here. We await your coming with warm friendship and the pleasantest anticipations. If you are tired by your voyage, the easiest method of reaching the Grand Central Railway Station in New York (although not the cheapest) is to take a cab at Hoboken and drive across. You had better take with you on the cab the luggage which you will need immediately - for sometimes there is delay in forwarding luggage across the river. But the Captain or Purser will undoubtedly advise you better in these matters than I can. If you telegraph me what train you expect to take, I shall be delighted to meet you in Boston and guide you lo your lodging in Cambridge. Mrs. Richards joins me in kindest regards and best wishes.

Yours most sincerely

Theodore Wm. Richards

Once more, Welcome!

 

 

 

 

Richards to Ostwald

 

Mar. 13th 1906

Dear Friend

Many thanks for your steamship letter. I am glad to know that you are all safe – but very sorry to hear you had so bad a voyage. I am sending two papers for publication in the Zeitschrift if you care to publish them.

With best regards

Yours always T. W. R

 

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